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・ Cellana karachiensis
・ Cellana livescens
・ Cellana nigrolineata
・ Cellana ornata
・ Cellana pricei
・ Cellana radians
・ Cellana radiata
・ Cellana rota
・ Cellana sandwicensis
・ Cell Communication and Signaling
・ Cell Computing
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Cell cycle
・ Cell Cycle (journal)
・ Cell cycle checkpoint
・ Cell damage
・ Cell death
・ Cell Death & Differentiation
・ Cell disruption
・ Cell division
・ Cell division control protein 4
・ Cell division cycle 7-related protein kinase
・ Cell dog
・ Cell encapsulation
・ Cell envelope
・ Cell envelope antibiotic
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Cell cycle : ウィキペディア英語版
Cell cycle

The cell cycle or cell-division cycle is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication of its DNA (DNA replication) to produce two daughter cells. In bacteria, which lack a cell nucleus, the cell cycle is divided into the B, C, and D periods. The B period extends from the end of cell division to the beginning of DNA replication. DNA replication occurs during the C period. The D period refers to the stage between the end of DNA replication and the splitting of the bacterial cell into two daughter cells. In cells with a nucleus, as in eukaryotes, the cell cycle is also divided into three periods: interphase, the mitotic (M) phase, and cytokinesis. During interphase, the cell grows, accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis, preparing it for cell division and duplicating its DNA. During the mitotic phase, the cell splits itself into two distinct daughter cells. During the final stage, cytokinesis, the new cell is completely divided. To ensure the proper division of the cell, there are control mechanisms known as cell cycle checkpoints.
The cell-division cycle is a vital process by which a single-celled fertilized egg develops into a mature organism, as well as the process by which hair, skin, blood cells, and some internal organs are renewed. After cell division, each of the daughter cells begin the interphase of a new cycle. Although the various stages of interphase are not usually morphologically distinguishable, each phase of the cell cycle has a distinct set of specialized biochemical processes that prepare the cell for initiation of cell division.
==Cell cycle phases==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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